Rong-Xi Tan 谭荣熙
PhD Student · Nanjing University
I am a PhD student at the School of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing University, advised by Prof. Chao Qian. I am a member of the LAMDA Group, led by Prof. Zhi-Hua Zhou, and am fortunate to also work closely with Dr. Yafu Li.
My research focuses on LLM agents and black-box optimization, with applications in AI for Science (geoscience and soil property analysis) and electronic design automation.
News
- A co-first-authored paper on AI for Science was accepted by Nature Food.
- GenRe2 was accepted by ICML 2026.
- Our research results were reported by NSFC.
- Offline-RaM was accepted by ICLR 2025.
Earlier news
- Received the Nanjing University Top-Grade Scholarship.
- Received the National Science Foundation for Undergraduates.
Publications
Selected work
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A Closer Look at Agentic BBO: Benchmarking LLM Agents for Black-Box Optimization
arXiv preprint 2610.12183, 2026.
[paper][code][bib]
@article{chen2026closer, title={A closer look at agentic {BBO}: {B}enchmarking {LLM} agents for black-box optimization}, author={Ming Chen and Rong-Xi Tan and Ke Xue and Yu-Jie Zhou and Taiye Lu and Zhi-Xuan Gao and Peng Xie and Zijun Shen and Chen Lu and Haopu Shang and Chao Qian}, journal={arXiv:2610.12183}, year={2026} } -
Global Patterns and Feasible Improvement Potential of Phosphorus Use Efficiency in Cereal Croplands
Nature Food, 7(9): 869–877, 2026.
[paper][code][bib]
@article{sun2026global, title={Global patterns and feasible improvement potential of phosphorus use efficiency in cereal croplands}, author={Yishen Sun and Han Hu and Rong-Xi Tan and Julian Helfenstein and Richard W. McDowell and Baojing Gu and Haowei Ni and Weigen Huang and Jixian Ding and Ke Xue and Chao Qian and Jizhong Zhou and Zhi-Hua Zhou and Jiabao Zhang and Yuting Liang}, journal={Nature Food}, volume={7}, number={9}, pages={869--877}, year={2026} } -
Beyond Token-level Supervision: Unlocking the Potential of Decoding-based Regression via Reinforcement Learning
Proceedings of the 43rd International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML), PMLR 306: 16875–16909, 2026.
[paper][code][bib]
@inproceedings{chen2026beyond, title={Beyond token-level supervision: {U}nlocking the potential of decoding-based regression via reinforcement learning}, author={Ming Chen and Sheng Tang and Rong-Xi Tan and Ziniu Li and Jiacheng Chen and Ke Xue and Chao Qian}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 43rd International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML)}, pages={16875--16909}, address={Seoul, South Korea}, year={2026} } -
BBOPlace-Bench: Benchmarking Black-Box Optimization for Chip Placement
IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, 2026, in press.
[paper][code][bib]
@article{xue2026bboplace, title={{BBOPlace-Bench}: {B}enchmarking black-box optimization for chip placement}, author={Ke Xue and Ruo-Tong Chen and Rong-Xi Tan and Xi Lin and Yunqi Shi and Siyuan Xu and Mingxuan Yuan and Chao Qian}, journal={IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation}, year={2026} } -
Towards Universal Offline Black-Box Optimization via Learning Language Model Embeddings
Proceedings of the 42nd International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML), PMLR 267: 58499–58544, 2025.
[paper][code][bib]
@inproceedings{tan2025towards, title={Towards universal offline black-box optimization via learning language model embeddings}, author={Rong-Xi Tan and Ming Chen and Ke Xue and Yao Wang and Yaoyuan Wang and Sheng Fu and Chao Qian}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 42nd International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML)}, pages={58499--58544}, address={Vancouver, Canada}, year={2025} }Oral presentation, Foundation Models in the Wild Workshop at ICLR 2025.
Also featured in GECCO 2026 Companion, Hot off the Press, pp. 85–86.
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Offline Model-Based Optimization by Learning to Rank
Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR), 2025.
[paper][code][bib]
@inproceedings{tan2025offline, title={Offline model-based optimization by learning to rank}, author={Rong-Xi Tan and Ke Xue and Shen-Huan Lyu and Haopu Shang and Yao Wang and Yaoyuan Wang and Sheng Fu and Chao Qian}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR)}, address={Singapore}, year={2025} }
More papers
2026
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Agentic High-Dimensional Bayesian Optimization with Hypothesis- and Evidence-Guided Search
arXiv preprint 2609.34281, 2026.
[paper][bib]
@article{gao2026agentic, title={Agentic high-dimensional {Bayesian} optimization with hypothesis- and evidence-guided search}, author={Zhixuan Gao and Ke Xue and Rong-Xi Tan and Ming Chen and Chao Qian}, journal={arXiv:2609.34281}, year={2026} } -
Rethinking Critic Learning in PPO: Understanding and Mitigating Value Flattening
arXiv preprint 2609.18708, 2026.
[paper][code][bib]
@article{li2026rethinking, title={Rethinking critic learning in {PPO}: {U}nderstanding and mitigating value flattening}, author={Yizhuo Li and Jianhao Yan and Yun Luo and Zhi Wang and Futing Wang and Rong-Xi Tan and Kanghui Tian and Ganqu Cui and Ning Ding and Peilin Zhao and Yafu Li and Yu Cheng}, journal={arXiv:2609.18708}, year={2026} } -
Rethinking Learnability in Offline Data-driven Optimization
arXiv preprint 2609.01493, 2026.
[paper][bib]
@article{qian2026rethinking, title={Rethinking learnability in offline data-driven optimization}, author={Chao Qian and Chen-Guang Wang and Rong-Xi Tan and Ke Xue}, journal={arXiv:2609.01493}, year={2026} } -
On the Learnability of Offline Model-Based Optimization: A Ranking Perspective
arXiv preprint 2603.04000, 2026.
[paper][bib]
@article{lyu2026learnability, title={On the learnability of offline model-based optimization: {A} ranking perspective}, author={Shen-Huan Lyu and Rong-Xi Tan and Ke Xue and Yi-Xiao He and Yu Huang and Qingfu Zhang and Chao Qian}, journal={arXiv:2603.04000}, year={2026} } -
Reducing the Discrepancy in Quantifying the Temperature Dependence of Global Wetland Methane Emission
Global Change Biology, 32(2): e70748, 2026.
[paper][bib]
@article{hu2026reducing, title={Reducing the discrepancy in quantifying the temperature dependence of global wetland methane emission}, author={Han Hu and Ke Xue and Yishen Sun and Qing Zhu and Hans K. Carlson and Ruiwen Hu and Rong-Xi Tan and Chao Qian and Weigen Huang and Jizhong Zhou and Jingdong Mao and Thomas W. Crowther and Zhi-Hua Zhou and Jiabao Zhang and Yuting Liang}, journal={Global Change Biology}, volume={32}, number={2}, pages={e70748}, year={2026} }
2024
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Offline Multi-Objective Optimization
Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML), PMLR 235: 55595–55624, 2024.
[paper][code][bib]
@inproceedings{xue2024offline, title={Offline multi-objective optimization}, author={Ke Xue and Rong-Xi Tan and Xiaobin Huang and Chao Qian}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML)}, pages={55595--55624}, address={Vienna, Austria}, year={2024} } -
Reducing the uncertainty in estimating soil microbial-derived carbon storage
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), 121(35): e2401916121, 2024.
[paper][bib]
@article{hu2024reducing, title={Reducing the uncertainty in estimating soil microbial-derived carbon storage}, author={Han Hu and Chao Qian and Ke Xue and Rainer Georg J{\"o}rgensen and Marco Keiluweit and Chao Liang and Xuefeng Zhu and Ji Chen and Yishen Sun and Haowei Ni and Jixian Ding and Weigen Huang and Jingdong Mao and Rong-Xi Tan and Jizhong Zhou and Thomas W. Crowther and Zhi-Hua Zhou and Jiabao Zhang and Yuting Liang}, journal={Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences}, volume={121}, number={35}, pages={e2401916121}, year={2024} }
Education
- 2025.09 – PresentNanjing University
PhD Student, School of Artificial Intelligence. - 2021.09 – 2025.06Nanjing University
Undergraduate, School of Artificial Intelligence. - 2018.09 – 2021.06Xinhui No. 1 Middle School, Guangdong.
Academic Service
Journal Reviewer
- Transactions on Machine Learning Research
- IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation
Conference Reviewer
- ICLR: 2025, 2026, 2027
- NeurIPS: 2025
- ICML: 2026 (Gold Reviewer)
- AAAI: 2027
Honors & Awards
- Research results reported by NSFC.
- Nanjing University Top-Grade Scholarship — the university’s highest honor.
- National Science Foundation for Undergraduates (国家自然科学基金本科生项目).
- Merit Student of Jiangsu Province.
- Bailu Scholarship, Nanjing University.
- Pacemaker to Outstanding Students, Nanjing University.
- One Hundred Outstanding Youths of Qixia District, Communist Youth League of Qixia District.
- Second Prize Nationwide in the National University Mathematical Modeling Competition.
Invited Talks
- Towards Universal Offline Black-Box Optimization via Learning Language Model Embeddings.
LEAD Workshop by SCUT · Virtual.
Beyond Research
My Chinese name is 谭荣熙 (Tan Rongxi), pronounced approximately as /tɑːm wɪŋ ‘heɪ/ in Cantonese.
I enjoy Cantopop and am a fan of Joey Yung—especially 心之科學. I also enjoy going to the gym, jogging, and playing badminton.